![]() Multiple dosing device and magazine
专利摘要:
ABSTRACT The present invention concerns a multiple dosing device and magazine for releasing one or more powder doses. The multiple dosing device comprises a magazine (1) having a number of through openings (10), each receiving a tube (2), containing a powder dose. The through openings (10) and tubes (2) extended axially between two opposite ends of the magazine (1). The tubes (2) are arranged moveable in an axial direction inside respective through opening (10). Each tube (2) has a pointed lower end (14). An upper foil (3) and a lower foil (4) are placed adhered to the opposite ends of the magazine (1). The ends of the tubes (2) are placed abutting or adjacent the upper and lower foils (3, 4), respectively. The multiple dosing device further comprises an activation part (5, 24) with push buttons (6, 26), which push buttons (6, 26) are placed for controlling the axial position of one tube (2) each. 公开号:SE1550092A1 申请号:SE1550092 申请日:2015-01-30 公开日:2016-07-31 发明作者:Gudmundsson Jonas 申请人:Ekberg Emballage Ab; IPC主号:
专利说明:
11 ABSTRACT The present invention concerns a multiple dosing device and magazine for releasing one or more powder doses. The multiple dosing device comprises a magazine (1) having a number of through openings (10), each receiving a tube (2), containing a powder dose. The through openings (10) and tubes (2) extended axially between two opposite ends of the magazine (1). The tubes (2) are arranged moveable in an axial direction inside respective through opening (10). Each tube (2) has a pointed lower end (14). An upper foil (3) and a lower foil (4) are placed adhered to the opposite ends of the magazine (1). The ends of the tubes (2) are placed abutting or adjacent the upper and lower foils (3, 4), respectively. The multiple dosing device further comprises an activation part (5, 24) with push buttons (6, 26), which push buttons (6, 26) are placed for controlling the axial position of one tube (2) each. To be published with Fig. 4. 1 MULTIPLE DOSING DEVICE AND MAGAZINE Technical Field The present invention concerns a multiple dosing device and magazine, to be used for mixing powder with a fluid. Background The multiple dosing device has been developed for milk powder, especially baby formula milk powder, but it could be used for other powder-like substances such as coffee, tea and chocolate. Thus, the invention is generally directed to a device for mixing a powder with a fluid before drinking For many powders it is important that the powder is held in a sealed condition before use. If the powder gets wet before use it may not be useable. Today it is common to take for instance baby formula milk powder from a can in a measured quantity. Said measurement is often made by hand and can be quite cumbersome and is not always accurate. Further, the baby formula milk powder left in the can risk deteriorating due to exposure to the surrounding air. Summary In view of the above, one object of the present invention is to facilitate measuring and delivering of exact quantities of powder at the same time as deteriorating of not yet used powder is hindered. According to one aspect of the invention, a multiple dosing device is provided for releasing one or more powder doses. The device comprises a magazine, having a number of through openings receiving a tube each. The tubes contain a powder dose each. The through openings and the tubes extended axially between two opposite ends of the magazine. The tubes are arranged moveable in an axial direction inside respective through opening. The device further comprises an activation part having push buttons. The push buttons are placed for controlling the axial position of one tube each. Even though the invention is mainly described in connection with milk powder, a person skilled in the art realises that it may be used for other powders to be mixed with a fluid before consumption. 2 In one embodiment the magazine is placed in an automatic brewer, such as a coffee making machine adapted to receive the magazine. The strength of the coffee may be adjusted by the number of tubes chosen for release of the coffee. Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be obvious to a person skilled in the art when reading the detailed description below. Brief Description of the Drawings The invention will be explained further below by way of example and with reference to the enclosed drawings. In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a magazine according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the magazine of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a multiple dosing device, Fig. 4 is a cut perspective view of the multiple dosing device of Fig. 3, including an enlarged part, Fig. 5 is a partly cut perspective view of an adapter mounted to the multiple dosing device of Figs. 3 and 4. Fig. 6 and 7 are perspective views of an alternative multiple dosing device, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view, partly cut, of a coffee making machine using a multiple dosing device. Detailed Description As used in this description the expressions "upper", "lower", "axial", "radial" and corresponding expressions are in relation to the device as shown in respective Fig. and the position of the device in normal use. The multiple dosing device has a magazine 1, receiving a number of tubes 2. The tubes 2 are filled with a powder, such as milk powder. An upper foil 3 and a lower foil 4 are placed at opposite ends of the magazine 1 to cover the ends of the tubes 2. Further, an upper protective cover 8 and a lower protective cover 9 are arranged at opposite ends of the magazine 1. Normally the powder is filled into the tubes 2 with the tubes 2 in place in the magazine 1. On one side of the magazine 1 an activation part 5 is to be placed, which activation part 5 has a number of push buttons 6. The function of the activation part 5 and the push buttons 6 will be discussed further below. A protective cover 30 is placed on the activation part 5, covering the push buttons 6. A person skilled in the art realizes 3 that the number of tubes 2 received inside the magazine 1 may vary, depending on the specific intended use and the size of the appropriate doses. The magazine 1 has the form of a cylinder and has a number of through openings 10. The through openings 10 extend in axial direction between opposite ends of the magazine 1. A tube 2 filled with powder is placed in each through opening 10. The tubes 2 are arranged moveable in an axial direction inside respective through opening 10 receiving a tube 2. Each tube 2 is moveable between a non-activated, upper position and an activated, lower position. Each tube 2 has a pointed lower end 14. The pointed lower end 14 is given in that the lower end is inclined from one side of the tube to the diametrically opposite side of the tube 2. The ends of each tube 2 will abut the upper and lower foils 3, 4, respectively, or be placed adjacent the upper and lower foils 3, 4. In some embodiments there is no tube in one of the through openings 10 of the magazine 1. Often the through opening 10 having no tube is a central through opening 10. Such a through opening 10 having no tube may be used for other purposes to be discussed further below. The tubes 2 and corresponding through openings 10 of the magazine 1 are shown having a circular cross section. However, a person skilled in the art realises that the tubes and corresponding through openings may have other cross section forms, such as oval, honeycomb or other polygonal forms. Also the magazine 1 may have other forms than cylindrical. The magazine 1 is in one embodiment made of a plastic material with a sealing material placed on the outer surface of the magazine 1 and which sealing material connects to the upper and lower foils 3, 4. The sealing material may be a foil of plastic material or metallic material, such as aluminium. In another embodiment the magazine 1 has a sealing material inmoulded in the outer wall. In a further embodiment each tube 2 is metallised to give the sealing effect. The activation part 5 has the form of a ring. The push buttons 6 are received in through openings of the activation part 5 and project from an upper edge of the activation part 5, in non-activated positions. The push buttons 6 have a disc 21 at an upper end. The outer diameter of the disc 21 exceeds the inner diameter of the through openings of the activation part 5 receiving the push buttons 6. In an activated position for each push button 6 the disc 21 of the push button 6 will abut the upper surface of the activation part 5. Each push button 6 is to act on a single tube 2 in the magazine 1. Thus, the push buttons 6 are given positions corresponding to the position of the tubes 2 in the magazine 1. Each push button 6 has a lower pointed end 15. In a non activated 4 position the lower pointed end 15 of the push button 6 abuts or is placed adjacent the upper foil 3. The activation part 5 is pressed down on one end of the magazine 1 and is held in placed by means of co-operating ridges 11, 13 on the magazine 1 and activation part 5, respectively. In another embodiment the activation part is assembled to the magazine by means of co-operating threads. A support 7 is placed in a central position of the activation part 5. Said support 7 is to support the protective cover 30, in order to hinder unwanted activation of any push button 6 when the protective cover 30 is in place. It is possible to reuse the activation part 5. It will then be removed from the magazine 1 when all tubes 2 have been emptied and then placed on a new magazine 1 having filled tubes 2. The push buttons 6 are returned to their non-activated positions, when hitting the upper foil 3. The upper and lower foils 3, 4 are adhered to the ends of the magazine 1, in that the foils 3, 4 adhere to a solid part 16 of the magazine 1 between the openings 10 of the magazine 1. The foils 3, 4 are adhered to the ends of the magazine 1 by means of glue or welding. As stated above the ends of the tubes 2 will abut the upper and lower foils 3, 4, respectively, or be placed adjacent the upper and lower foils 3, 4. In one embodiment the magazine 1 is mounted to a bottle 19 by means of an adapter 17. The bottle 19 may be a feeding bottle. The adapter 17 is fastened to the magazine 1 by means of inner protruding parts of the adapter 17 received in grooves 12 at the lower end of the magazine 1. A person skilled in the art realises that the adapter 17 and the magazine 1 may be assembled to each other in other ways than as indicated above. It may for instance be by means of protruding parts of the magazine 1 received in grooves of the adapter 17 or by co-operating threads of respective part. In the shown embodiment the adapter 17 is mounted to the bottle 19 by means of co-operating threads 18, 20 of the adapter 17 and bottle 19, respectively. The threads 20 of the bottle 19 are the threads normally used for receiving a cap of the bottle 19. In use the magazine 1 is placed to be able to release powder from one or more of the tubes 2 to a suitable container. If for instance an adapter as indicated in Fig. 5 is used, the lower protective cover 9 of the magazine 1 is removed before the magazine 1 is mounted to the adapter 17. The adapter 17 is mounted to the bottle 19 either before the magazine 1 is mounted to the adapter 17 or with the magazine 1 already mounted to the adapter 17. The bottle 19 is furnished with a suitable fluid for receiving powder form the magazine 1. Said fluid is often water. After mounting of the adapter 17 and the magazine 1 to the bottle 19 the upper protective cover 8 is removed. Thereafter, one or more of the protruding push buttons 6 are pressed down, whereby the pointed lower end 15 of each push button 6 will go through the upper foil 3. In one embodiment the upper foil 3 is weakened in the area of the pointed lower end 15 to facilitate penetration of the upper foil 3. The weakness may be given by grooves that not fully go through the upper foil 3. The grooves may be placed in the form of a part of a circle, wherein no grooves are placed in the part of the circle opposite the part to receive the pointed lower end 15 of the corresponding push button 5. The penetration is also facilitated by means of the upper foil 3 being adhered to the solid part 16 of the magazine 1, as stated above. By means of the weaknesses in form of parts of circles and the adherence to the solid part 16 of the magazine, the risk that any part of the upper foil 3 will be torn away and follow the released powder into the fluid of the bottle 19 is minimized. In a further embodiment the upper foil 3 is pre-tensioned in such a way that it will automatically withdraw from the formed opening. As a push button 5 is pressed downwards penetrating the upper foil 3, it will push the tube 2 placed below it downwards. Thereby the lower pointed end 14 of said tube will penetrate the lower foil 4. In the same way as discussed above the lower foil 4 may have grooves placed in the form of a part of a circle giving a weakness to facilitate penetration. In the same way as for the upper foil 3, the partly circular weaknesses of the lower foil 4 and the adherence of it to the solid part 16 of the magazine 1, or pre- tension of the lower foil 4 will minimize the risk that parts of the lower foil 4 will be torn away and risk ending up in the fluid of the bottle 19. When the lower pointed end 14 of a tube 2 has penetrated the lower foil 4, the powder inside said tube 2 will be released and go down into the bottle 19 via the adapter 17. In order to hinder that the tube 2 is ejected from the magazine 1, a stop ring 22 is placed on the outer surface of the tube 2, a distance above the lower end corresponding with the desired maximal movement for the tube 2. Said stop ring 22 is to abut an inner edge 23 at the lower end of the through opening 10 to stop the movement of the tube 2. Thus, the stop ring 22 and the lower edge 23 co-operate to define the activated position of the tube 2. The stop ring 22 may be a separate part fixed to the tube 2 or may be formed as a bead on the tube 2. In the embodiment of Figs. 3 to 5 the push buttons 6 will be pressed all the way through respective tube 2 in order to positively eject the powder from the tube 2. As indicated in the enlargement of Fig. 4, the upper end of each through opening 10 has a smaller diameter. In the starting, non-activated position the upper end of each tube 2 is pressed into the upper end of the opening 10. Each push button 6 has an outer diameter 6 slightly larger than the inner diameter of the upper end of the tube 2, when said upper end is placed in the part 31 of the opening 10 having a smaller diameter. When the press button 6 is activated it will therefore press the tube 2 downwards in the through opening 10. When the upper end of the tube has left the part 31 of the opening 10 having smaller diameter, the tube 2 will flex outwards. The distance for the part 31 of the through opening 2 having smaller diameter corresponds with the distance between the stop ring 22 and the lower edge of the tube 2. The outer diameter of each push button 6 is somewhat smaller than the inner diameter of the tube 2, when the tube 2 has left the part 31 of the opening 10 having smaller diameter. By means of this arrangement the push button 6 will press the tube 2 downwards until the stop ring 22 hits the edge 23 at the lower end of the opening 10 at the same time as the upper end of the tube 2 flex outwards as it leaves the part 31 of the opening 10 having smaller diameter. The push button 6 will then continue its movement downwards inside the tube 2, which tube 2 now is at a standstill. A person skilled in the art realises that the arrangement between the push buttons and respective tubes to first push down the tube and then let the push button continue inside the tube may be accomplished in different ways. In an alternative embodiment the push button will look somewhat like a syringe, with a lower part having a outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the tube, for pressing the tube downwards until the stop ring of the tube hits the lower edge of the through opening. A second part of the "syringe" is arranged axially moveable in relation to the first part and will go down into the tube. In this case there is no need for a smaller diameter of the through opening at the upper end. If more than one dose is to be released the number of push buttons 6 corresponding with the desired dose is pressed down. The push buttons 5 stay in the lowered positions after the powder in corresponding tubes 2 has been released. It is therefore easy to establish how many doses are left in the magazine 1. One only counts the number of push buttons 5 in non-activated positions. In the embodiment of Figs. 6 and 7 a magazine 1 is shown to which an activation part 24 in the form of a ring is mounted. The activation part 24 has push buttons 26 and a central support 27 for a protective cover 25 of the activation part 24. The axial length of each push button 26 of the activation part 24 is relatively short compared to the previously described embodiment. 7 The embodiment of Figs. 6 and 7 is intended for powder which will be released by means of gravitation. Depending on the characteristics of the powder, such as grain size and greasiness, and the tubes 2, such as inner diameter and cross section form, the gravitation may not suffice to release the powder from the tubes 2. The previously described embodiment, having relatively long push buttons 6 is intended for use with such powders. Also in the embodiment of Figs. 6 and 7 the push buttons 26 have pointed lower ends, to go through the upper foil 3 of the magazine 1. Thus, when a push button 26 is activated it will go through the upper foil 3 and press the tube 2, placed below it through the lower foil 4 of the magazine 1. The tube 2 will be pressed downwards until the stop ring 22 hits the edge 23 of the opening 10. The powder inside the tube 2 will then be released through gravitation. The push buttons 26 of this embodiment are not intended to go into corresponding tubes 2. For magazines 1 having a central through opening having no tube, for instance a hot or cold fluid may be delivered via said opening into the bottle 19 after or before the powder is released. A pipe is then inserted in the through opening, penetrating the upper and lower foils 3, 4. The fluid is then furnished to the bottle 19 via said pipe. It is also possible to break the upper and lower foils 3, 4 at the opposite ends of the through opening by means of an appropriate tool and then lead the fluid down into the bottle 19 via the through opening. Hot or cold fluid can be provided via such a central through opening having no tube for instance in connection with baby formula milk powder, coffee, tea or any other powder. When the powder has been released the adapter 17 and magazine 1 is removed from the bottle 19. The adapter 17 may be reused. A magazine for a multiple dosing device according to the present invention may be used for different types of powders, as indicated above. In Fig. 8 a coffee making machine 28 is indicated. The coffee making machine 28 is only shown as one example of an automatic brewer. A magazine 29, corresponding with previously described magazines, is placed in the coffee making machine 28. In this case the automatic brewer as such forms the activation part of the multiple dosing device. In a way corresponding to the embodiment of Fig. 5, an adapter 17 is placed between the lower end of the magazine 1 and an upper end of a bottle 19. In automatic brewers, such as the shown coffee making machine 28, water may be feed directly through a tube 2. The motion for said tube 2 will then be accomplished by the pressure of the water. By means of said pressure of water, the pointed lower end 8 14 of the tube 2 will break the lower foil 4. In the bottom of the tube 2 a sieve may be placed in order to hinder powder, such as coffee, to be released from the tube 2. The movement of the tube 2 will be stopped by the co-operation between the stop ring 22 and the edge 23 of the opening 10. The tubes 2 having a sieve at the lower end are mainly intended for coffee or tea. The activation part 5 and the adapter 17 may be reused. It is therefore enough for a consumer to purchase a magazine 1 with filled tubes 2 when a previous magazine 1 has been emptied. The magazine 1 together with a mounted activation part 5, 24 may be fixed to a stand, in which case it may suffice to hold a bottle, such as a feeding bottle, directly under the magazine 1. A person skilled in the art realises that such a stand may have many different designs. The magazine 1 and activation part 5, 24 is mounted to the stand in any suitable way such as by screws or snap fastenings.
权利要求:
Claims (15) [1] 1. A multiple dosing device for releasing one or more powder doses, characterized in that it comprises a magazine (1) having a number of through openings (10) each receiving a tube (2), which tube (2) contains a powder dose, which through openings (10) and tubes (2) extended axially between two opposite ends of the magazine (1), that the tubes (2) are arranged moveable in an axial direction inside respective through opening (10), that each tube (2) has a pointed lower end (14), that an upper foil (3) and a lower foil (4) are placed adhered to the opposite ends of the magazine (1) and wherein the ends of the tubes (2) are placed abutting or adjacent the upper and lower foils (3, 4), respectively, and that the device further comprises an activation part (5, 24). [2] 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the activation part (5, 24) has push buttons (6, 26), and which push buttons (6, 26) are placed for controlling the axial position of one tube (2) each. [3] 3. The device of claim 2, wherein each push button (6, 26) is arranged to move a tube (2) of the magazine (1) from a non-activated position to an activated position releasing the powder dose of the tube (2) and wherein each tube (2) has an outer stop ring (22) co-operating with an edge (23) at the lower end of corresponding through opening (10) to define the activated position of the tube (2). [4] 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the push buttons (6, 26) are arranged in through openings of the activation part (5, 24), wherein the push buttons (6, 26) protrude upwards from the activation part (5, 24) in a non-activated position and wherein each push button (6, 26) has a pointed lower end (15), which pointed lower end (15) abuts or is placed adjacent the upper foil (3) when the activation part (5, 24) is mounted to the magazine (1) and when the push button (6) is in the non-activated position. [5] 5. The device of claim 3, wherein each push button (26) continues its movement inside the corresponding tube (2), wherein the upper end of each through opening (10) has a smaller diameter than the rest of the through opening (10), wherein the upper end of each tube (2) is pressed into said upper end of the through opening (10) in the non-activated position and wherein the upper end of the tube (2) will be pressed out from the upper end of the through opening (10) in the activated position by means of the push button (6, 26), whereby the upper end of the tube (2) will flex outwards. [6] 6. The device of claim 2, wherein the upper and lower foils (3, 4) have weaknesses for facilitating penetration by the push buttons (6) and tubes (2) 10 respectively, and wherein the upper and lower foils (3, 4) are adhered to solid parts (16) of the magazine (1) at respective opposite ends. [7] 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the magazine (1) has means to connect it to an adapter (17), and wherein the adapter (17) is to be mounted to a container. [8] 8. The device of claim 7, wherein the magazine (1) and adapter (17) are connected to each other by means of co-operating grooves (12) and protruding parts. [9] 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the activation part (5, 24) is held at the magazine (1) by means of co-operating ridges (11, 13) of the activation part (5, 24) and magazine (1), respectively. [10] 10. The device of any of the previous claims, wherein it is used for baby formula milk powder. [11] 11. The device of claim 1, wherein the activation part is formed of an automatic brewer. [12] 12. The device of claim 1, wherein one or more tubes (2) has a sieve at a lower 15 end. [13] 13. A magazine (1) of a multiple dosing device, characterized in that it has a number of through openings (10) each receiving a tube (2) filled with a powder dose, which openings (10) and tubes (2) extended axially between two opposite ends of the magazine (1), that the tubes (2) are arranged moveable in an axial direction inside respective through opening (10), that an upper foil (3) and a lower foil (4) are placed adhered to the opposite ends of the magazine (1) and wherein the ends of the tubes (2) are placed abutting or adjacent the upper and lower foils (3, 4), respectively, [14] 14. The magazine of claim 13, wherein the magazine (1) is made of a plastic material with a protective layer on the outer surface and, wherein the protective layer is a plastic or metallic layer, such as an aluminium layer. [15] 15. The magazine of claim 13, wherein each tube (2) is metallised.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CN107205573B|2020-06-02| RU2675445C1|2018-12-19| UA120958C2|2020-03-10| MX2017009736A|2017-11-17| ES2795425T3|2020-11-23| CN111166175A|2020-05-19| JP2018503450A|2018-02-08| CA2975082A1|2016-08-04| PH12017501265B1|2018-01-15| US10390652B2|2019-08-27| BR112017015969A2|2018-03-20| KR20170109610A|2017-09-29| PL3250089T3|2020-10-19| WO2016122366A1|2016-08-04| EP3250089A1|2017-12-06| PH12017501265A1|2018-01-15| EP3250089A4|2018-10-24| EP3250089B1|2020-03-11| SE539148C2|2017-04-18| CN107205573A|2017-09-26| US20170360241A1|2017-12-21| JP6659706B2|2020-03-04|
引用文献:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 SE1550092A|SE539148C2|2015-01-30|2015-01-30|Multiple dosing device and magazine|SE1550092A| SE539148C2|2015-01-30|2015-01-30|Multiple dosing device and magazine| CA2975082A| CA2975082A1|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine| UAA201708740A| UA120958C2|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine| EP15880333.8A| EP3250089B1|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine| MX2017009736A| MX2017009736A|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine.| CN201580074908.XA| CN107205573B|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multi-dose delivery device and reservoir| CN202010092834.5A| CN111166175A|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multi-dose delivery device and reservoir| US15/547,366| US10390652B2|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine| BR112017015969-4A| BR112017015969B1|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|MULTIPLE DOSAGE DEVICE AND COMPARTMENT| JP2017538961A| JP6659706B2|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multi-addition device and magazine| KR1020177023953A| KR20170109610A|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple weighing devices and magazines| ES15880333T| ES2795425T3|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Device for multiple dosing and loader| RU2017130715A| RU2675445C1|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple portion device and cassette| PL15880333T| PL3250089T3|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine| PCT/SE2015/051026| WO2016122366A1|2015-01-30|2015-09-29|Multiple dosing device and magazine| PH12017501265A| PH12017501265B1|2015-01-30|2017-07-11|Multiple dosing device and magazine| 相关专利
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